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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chronic diseases?

  1. They are long-lasting

  2. They can be prevented

  3. They typically require ongoing medical attention

  4. They are determined solely by genetics

The correct answer is: They are determined solely by genetics

Chronic diseases are generally characterized by their long-lasting nature, often requiring continuous management and care. While genetics can play a role in the development of certain chronic conditions, stating that they are determined solely by genetics oversimplifies the complexity of chronic diseases. Many chronic diseases result from a combination of various factors, including lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and pre-existing health conditions, in addition to genetics. The other characteristics of chronic diseases highlight their persistent and multifactorial nature. Chronic diseases often necessitate ongoing medical attention to manage symptoms and prevent complications, and while they might have preventable aspects, saying they can be completely prevented does not apply universally to all chronic conditions. Thus, the assertion that chronic diseases are determined solely by genetics is not accurate and aligns with the answer provided.